6Biswas B,Ram R,Military expenditures and economic growth in less developed countries:An augmented model and evidence [J].Economic Development and Cultured Change,1986,34(2):361-372.
7Macnail E S,Murdoch J C,Pi C R,et al.Growth and defense:Pooled estimates for the NATO alliance,1951-1988 [J].Southern Economic J,1995,61:846-860.
8Ward M D,Davis D R,Penubari M,et al.Military spending in India - Country survey 1 [J].Defense Economics,1991,3(1):4163.
9CHANG Tsangyao,FANG Wenshwo,WEN Lifang,et al.Defense spending,economic growth and temporal causality:Evidence from Taiwan and China's Mainland [J].Appl Economics,2000,33:1289-1299.
10Chen C H.Causality between defense spending and economic growth:The case of China's Mainland [J].J Economic Studies,1993,20(6):37-43.
