不同分娩方式对沙眼衣原体母婴传播的影响

Influence of Different Labor Types to Chlamydia Trachomatis Mother-to-infant Transmission

目的:研究沙眼衣原体阳性产妇自然分娩和剖宫产对母婴沙眼衣原体传播的影响.方法:采取回顾性调查方法,选择武汉市第五医院2005年～2008年孕期或住院分娩时检测沙眼衣原体阳性的母亲及儿童206对,比较自然分娩和剖宫产对儿童沙眼衣原体感染的影响.结果:206名儿童中自然分娩123人,沙眼衣原体阳性79人,阳性率64.22%,剖宫产83人,沙眼衣原体阳性9人,阳性率10.84%.自然分娩和剖宫产婴儿沙眼衣原体阳性率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:不同分娩方式对沙眼衣原体母婴传播有影响.

Objective： To study the effects ofthe different labor types ofChlamydia trachomatis mother on the Chlamydia trachomatis （CT） vertical transmission. Methods： Adopts reviewing investigation, chooses 206 pairs of children and CT positive mothers who were pregnant or delivery in the wuhan No. 5 hospital from 2005 to 2008. Compares the influence of normal labor and Caesarean section to children CT infection. Results： Among the 123 normal labored children, 79 cases were CT positive （positive rate was 64.22 %）; among the 83 caesarean section children, 9 cases were CT positive （positive rate was 10.84 %）. Statistic significance has been shown on the CT positive rate between the children with different bearing types （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： The different labor types have influence on CT mother-to-infant transmission.