1993～2007年寿光市农村居民循环系统疾病死亡情况分析

Analysis on Circulatory System Mortality Data in Rural Residents in Shouguang Rural Population from 1993 to 2007

[目的]了解农村居民循环系统疾病死亡水平、死因构成及其变化趋势，为制定区域卫生规划，合理配置卫生资源提供依据。[方法]对寿光市1993-2007年居民循环系统疾病死亡资料进行分析。[结果]1993-2007年累积监测农村居民2491042人次，循环系统疾病死亡7322例，年均死亡率为293．93／10万，有逐年升高的趋势；标化死亡率为215．29／10万，有逐年下降趋势。年均死亡率（／10万），男性为300．32，女性为287．39（P〉0．05）；30～39岁为25．99，40-49岁为70．97，50～59岁为128．34，60～69岁为464．42，70岁以上为2942．58。7322例循环系统死亡者中，死于脑血管疾病的占51．22％，死于局部缺血性心脏病的占33．15％，死于其他循环系统疾病的占14．29％。[结论]1993～2007年寿光市农村居民循环系统疾病死亡率有逐年升高的趋势，主要死于脑血管疾病和局部缺血性心脏病。

[Objective]This study aims at identifying the death rate level, causes and trend of mortality data due to circulatory system diseases in rural population,in order to provide scientific evidence for disease control and policy making. [Methods]The mortality data due to circulatory diseases in Shouguang city collected during the period from 1993 to 2007 were analysed. [Results]There were a total of 2 491 042 person year investigated and 7 322 deaths occurred with circulatory diseases as the underlying cause from 1993 to 2007. The average crude and age-adjusted mortality rates during this time were 293.93/100 000 and 215.29/100 000 person year, respectively. The crude rates showed an increasing trend and the age-adjusted rates a decreasing trend. The average rate for males and females was 300.32/100 000 and 287.39/100 000 population（ P 〉0. 05）. Among the 7 322 deaths, 51.22% were died from cerebrovascular diseases; 33.15% were died from ischemic heart diseases;and 14. 29 were due to other circulatory diseases. [-Conclusion]There is an increasing trend in the mortality rate due to cardiovascular diseases in Shouguang rural population. The major causes of circulatory disease deaths are cerebrovascular diseases and ischemic heart disease.