1999～2008年泰安市泰山区肺结核疫情资料分析

Analysis of TB Prevalence in Taishan District of Tai'an City from 1999 to 2008

[目的]探讨泰安市泰山区近10年肺结核流行特征，为制定有效防治措施提供依据。[方法]对泰山区1999～2008年疫情专报系统的肺结核病例报告资料进行分析。[结果]泰山区1999-2008年合计报告肺结核1704例，年均发病率为27．77／10万。2002-2008年发病率呈逐年增高趋势（P〈0．01）。年均发病率（／10万），各乡镇（办事处）为18．55～45．40（P〈0．01）；男性为40．58，女性为14．84（P〈0．01）；〈20岁为9．22，20～59岁为27．82，60岁以上为71.84（P〈0．01）。1704例病人中，农民与民工占36．21％，工人占17．19％．学生占15．79％。[结论]泰山区肺结核发病率呈逐年上升趋势，男性、农民工和学生是重点人群。

[Objective]To explore the epidemiological characteristic of TB in Taishan District of Tai＇an city from 1999 to 2008, provide scientific basis for prevention and control. [Methods]Statistical analysis of incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis cases from the epidemic situation reports system from 1999 to 2008 was conducted. [Results]1 704 TB cases were reported from 1999 to 2008 the average yearly incidence was 27.77/100 000. There was a difference in the incidence in different years（ P 〈0.01）. The yearly average incidence was 18. 55-45.40/1000 00,40. 58/1000 00 in male, 14.84/100 000 in female（ P 〈0.01） ;The morbidity in the cases aged under 20 was 9.22/100 000. 20-59 was 27.82/100 000,over 60 was 71.84/100 000（ P 〈0.01）. Farmers, migrant workers and students accounted for 36.21%, 17.19 %, 15.79 %. [Conclusion]TB morbidity was going up year after year, the target population for TB prevention and control were farmers,migrant workers and students.