摘要
目的:研究冠心病伴发的抑郁情绪与人格、应对方式和社会支持的关系。方法:对240例住院冠心病患者应用自评抑郁量表、简式大五人格量表、特质应对方式问卷和领悟社会支持量表进行调查,对收集到的数据进行相关分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果:抑郁组(90例)与非抑郁组(150例)冠心病患者在人格的外向性、神经质、严谨性、开放性以及社会支持总分和家庭外支持上均存在显著性差异(P<0.05~<0.01);冠心病伴发的抑郁情绪与患者人格的外向性、开放性、神经质、严谨性,应对方式与社会支持显著相关(r=-0.293~0.582,P<0.01);人格的神经质、社会支持总分、积极应对和公正严谨性进入抑郁的回归方程(β=-0.18~0.30,P<0.05~<0.01)。结论:人格的神经质、社会支持、积极应对和公正严谨性是影响冠心病伴发抑郁情绪的关键因素。
Objective: To study the relationship among depression associated coronary heart disease (CHD) and personality, coping style and social support. Methods: A total of 240 CHD patients were investigated by schedule table: self--rating depression scale (SDS), NEO-Five factor inventory (NEO-FFI), trait coping style questionaire (TCSQ) and perceived social support scale (PSSS). Correlation analysis and regression analysis were carried out for the collected data. Results: ①There were significant differences in extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness and openness of personality traits, social support and support out of family between depression group (90 cases) and non-depression group (150 cases), P〈0.05-〈0.01; ②depression extents was related to extraversion, openness, agreeableness, neuroticism, conscientiousness of personality characteristics, Coping style and social support (r=- 0. 293-0. 582, P〈0.01) ; ③ The neuroticism of personality, social support, actively coping style and conscientiousness of personality enter the regression equation of depression (β=-0.18-0.30, P〈0.05-〈0.01 Conclusion: Neuroticism of personality, social support, actively coping style and conscientiousness of personality are key factors inducing depression in coronary heart disease.
出处
《心血管康复医学杂志》
CAS
2009年第5期421-424,共4页
Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
基金
山东潍坊市科技局资助项目(200702054)
关键词
冠状动脉疾病
抑郁症
人格
Coronary artery disease
Depression
Personality