论赫德长期控制晚清海关的原因

On the Cause for Hart Control the Customs in Latter Qing Dynasty

英国在华利益与中国海关的创立,晚清海关对政府的支持,赫德的个人能力与任职海关的业绩,这三方面的原因,使得赫德作为一个英国人能够控制晚清海关达45年之久。

As an Englishman, Hart can control the latter Qing dynasty customs for 45 years. The reasons are that England needs to establish the customs which the English controls by to maintain in the Chinese benefit; the Qing government needs the customs to provide the customs duty and the diplomatic support;Hart＇ s individual ability.