2004-2008年宁夏突发公共卫生事件分析

Analysis on public health emergencies of Ningxia from 2004 to 2008

目的掌握突发公共卫生事件基本情况,为行政领导决策提供依据。方法对全区报告资料进行流行病学描述性分析。结果2004-2008年全区报告的突发公共卫生事件共141起,报告病人4633人,死亡31人。传染病是首位多发事件,学校是主要突发场所,而突发公共卫生事件导致死亡占96.77%的是食物、职业、其它中毒和环境因素事件。结论应重点防控传染病的暴发;要做好学校特别是农村小学的疾病监测和晨检工作。做好各类中毒和环境因素事件的预防,是减少死亡的重点。

Objective To know the basic information about public health emergencies and to provide scientific suggestions and proofs for the government to establish the strategy. Methods Epidemiological descriptive analysis was used for emergencies data reported in Ningxia. Results From 2004 to 2008, 141 cases of public health emergencies were reported in Ningxia, 4633 patients were reported, and 31 patients were died. Among all reported cases, the contagious diseases were main events. According to the distribution of places where the events broke out, schools were the main sites, especially, the rural primary schools; The poisoning of food, occupation and others and environmental factors led to the death which accounted for 96.8%. Conclusion Infectious diseases control and prevention should be reinforced. Especially, the disease surveillance and physical examination in rural primary schools should be enhanced. The way to reduce mortality is to take precautionary measures against the poisoning and hostile environmental factors.