梅花拳第二辈传人张三省新论

New Argument on the Second Generation of Clubs Quan—Zhang Sanxing

梅花拳是传统武术中的一个著名拳种,同时也是清代北方地区具有鲜明特色的拳会组织。由于该组织在1900年那场震惊中外的义和团运动中起到了极其重要的作用,因而长期来成为义和团运动史研究中的一个关注点。在林林总总有关梅花拳的内部文献里,都提及一位家住徐州、名叫"张三省"的梅花拳二辈传人。然而,这位二辈传人究竟是个什么样的人物,今人并不清楚。本文依据新查阅到的《张氏族谱》及《沛县志》,并结合其他材料,就历史上的张三省作一勾勒。

Clubs Quan is one of the famous fists in traditional martial arts, is a fist organization in the Qing Dynasty in northern regions which have distinctive characteristics as well. Because the organization has played an important role in Yi Hetuan movement which shocked the world market in 1900, it becomes a hot topic on the study of the history of Yi Hetuan movement for a long time. There are numerous internal documents about Clubs Quan which all referred to one person who lives in Xuzhou, called ＂Zhang San province＂, the second generation transmission of Clubs Quan. However, what kind of person he is？ Nowadays we do not know. Oweing to the research of the article ＂Zhang Genealogy＂ and ＂Pei County Magazine＂ and in combination with other materials, this paper depicts the history person-Zhang Sanxing.