董仲舒及“天”的哲学对中国文学传统的影响

Dong Zhongshu and His Philosophy Infection on the Tradition of Chinese Literature

董仲舒及其完成的"天"的哲学,对中国文学传统的建立具有重大的意义。董氏的《贤良对策》,从文化精神、政治方向、思想内容、表达形式多层面地影响了两汉政论文学,对中国文学的政治传统的建立具有重要意义。"天"的理论系统,逐渐渗入文学理论之中,成为中国文学思想的重要命题。其中最突出的内容,乃是天人合一与气的学说。董仲舒的《春秋》学,乃是专制政治下经学的新发展,增加了对专制政治"适应"和"矫治"两种相辅相成的因素,直接了影响了司马迁的《史记》创作,对中国文学的批判精神传统同样具有重要的意义。

Dong Zhongshu and his philosophy have great significance on the establishment of Chinese literature tradition . Dong＇ s Xianliangduice has great meaning on the building - up of Chinese literature politics tradition, and also has affected the Han Dynasties＇ political comment literature from culture spirit , political orientation , thought content, expressions and so on. The theory system of Heaven filters into literature theory gradually, then becomes an important proposition of Chinese literature thoughts. The most outstanding content, is indeed the theory Harmony between the heaven and human and the theory of Qi. Dong＇s theory of Chun - Qiu is the new development of Confucian Classics under autocratic politics. It has aggrandized two factors on autocratic politics which are complementary to each other, and it has affected Sima Qian＇s Shift directly. At the same time it important meaning on the critical spirit of Chinese literature.