艾滋病致孤儿童抑郁现状调查与分析

The survey and analysis about the depression level of the children orphaned by HIV/AIDS

目的研究某慈善机构(下称机构)内所有艾滋病致孤儿童的抑郁现状,并探讨其存在的相关问题和解决办法。方法采取Zung氏自评抑郁量表(SDS)对机构所集中抚养的80名孤儿(父母双方均死于HIV/AIDS)进行问卷调查,并将结果进行统计分析。结果发放问卷80份,收回79份,有效问卷75份。用SPSS10.0进行统计分析,结果显示抑郁症状总发生率为66.67%(50/75),男童总发生率为66.67%(30/45),女童总发生率也为66.67%(20/30),男女性别比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.01);抑郁症状发生情况与年龄、年级差异均无统计学意义。结论此机构内的艾滋病致孤儿童抑郁症状的发生总体比较普遍;社会各界对于艾滋病致孤儿童的心理问题需要给予更多的关注。

Objective To study the depression level of all the children orphaned by HIV/AIDS living in a certain institution, then explore the related problems and solutions to relieve them. Methods The Zung＇s Self-Rating Depression Scale was employed to make a survey on the 80 children orphaned by HIV/AIDS living in a certain institution, and then the results of the survey were statistically analyzed. Results 80 questionnaires were released and 79 regained, including 75 valid. All the answers were put into the SPSS10.0 and statistically analyzed. It demonstrates that the total occurrence of depression is 66.67% （50/75）, with the occurrence rate of the boys being 66.67% （30/ 45） and girls 66.67% （20/30） separately. And the comparison between girls and boys is of no significant difference, and the occurrence of depression has no significant correlation with age and grades too. Conclusion Depression occurs generally within the children orphaned by HIV/AIDS living in this institution; so enough emphasis on their psychological problems are urgently needed to put.