论韩愈文论观的矛盾与统一

On the Opposite and Unity of Han Yu's Literary Thought

本文分析韩愈提出的三组矛盾的文学审美命题,包括"修辞明道"与"以文为戏"、"师古贤人"与"陈言务去"、"不平则鸣"与"其言蔼如",揭示出韩愈文论观表面的矛盾性与内在的统一点,认为这种理论上的互相补充呼应,对立而统一,使得韩愈的文学思想成为自给自足的圆满系统。

This paper analyzes the three groups of contradictory propositions on literary appreciation proposed by Han Yu, including the ＂Improving competence in language to clarify the truth＂ and ＂Playing games by writing＂, ＂Following the example of the ancient sages＂ and ＂Removing obsolete language＂ and ＂Carrying out against injustice＂ and ＂Trying to speak gently and peacefully＂. The analyses reveal the superficial contradictions of Han Yu＇s literary thought and its internal unity. The author holds the opinion that it is the mutual compensation in theory and the unity of opposites of these theories that make Han Yu＇s literary thought become an integrate system of self-sufficiency.