大学何以产生于中世纪之欧洲?

How does the University come into being in Europe in the Middle Ages?

现代意义上的大学发端于中世纪的欧洲。大学何以产生于中世纪的欧洲而不是世界其他文明中心呢?这主要取决于大学的内在特征和中世纪欧洲的政治、经济、文化方面的特殊背景得到了完美的结合,中世纪欧洲各种综合的社会历史背景为大学的产生提供了适宜的土壤。

The university that has modern meanings starts in middle ages of Europe.How does the university come into being in middle ages Europe,but it is not in other civilized centers of the world？ This was mainly decided by university s intrinsic characteristic and the perfect union of special backgrounds of the medieval Europe s politics,economy,culture,the comprehensive society historical background has provided the suitable soil for the university s inchoation of the medieval Europe.