中日儿童虐待状况的分析与比较

The Analysis and Comparison of the Status of Chinese and Japanese Child Abuse

目的:探索中日两国儿童虐待方式等方面的规律,进而了解儿童受虐待的现状和影响因素。方法:采用社会分类学方法,从儿童虐待类型、施虐者与受虐者的关系、影响因素、虐待者的经济状况、受虐者的性别和年龄特点等方面,对中国124例和日本170例儿童虐待案例进行分析。结果:身体虐待和期待过高是儿童虐待的主要类型;日本生母虐待儿童率明显高于中国生母的儿童虐待情况。家庭经济状况不好,虐待发生率高;中国女孩受虐率高于男孩,日本则相反;0～2岁虐待发生率最高,随年龄增长,性虐待率增大。结论:日本生母虐待儿童率高于中国生母的儿童虐待情况,中国女孩受虐率高于男孩,日本则相反。

We study the regularity of child abuse in order to learn state - of - the - art of child abuse. By means of social sorting, 124 Chinese examples and 170 Japanese examples are analyzed, which contains the style of CA, the relation between sadism and children, influencing factors, sadist＇s economic situation, and the children＇s gender and age. The results show that body abuse and expectancy excess are the primary styles. Japanese mothers are prone to abuse their children and the poorer economic situation, the more child abuse. In contrast to Japan, girl abuses are more serious than boy abuses in China. Child abuse is the most serious between 0 - 2 years old. What＇s more, sex abuse becomes more and more severe as the age increases. Compared with Chinese mothers, Japanese mothers are prone to abuse their children, and there are more girl abuses than boy abuses in China while it is contrary in Japan.