对权威的畏惧感、消极完美主义与考试焦虑的关系模型

A Structural Equation Modeling of the Fear of Authority, the Negative Perfectionism and the Test Anxiety

目的:建立关于"对权威的畏惧感"、"消极完美主义"与"考试焦虑"等三个变量的关系模型。方法:对330名大学一年级学生施测"对权威的畏惧感问卷"(FAQ)、"消极完美主义问卷"(ZNPQ)与"FRIEDBEN考试焦虑问卷"(FTA)。结果:"对权威的畏惧感"与"消极完美主义"之间存在因果关系的可能性,后者作为中介变量调节着前者与"考试焦虑"之间的关系(中介效应约为0.29),"害怕失败"是"消极完美主义"的核心维度(直接效应权重为0.27、0.59,间接效应权重为0.20、0.18、-0.16)。结论:"考试焦虑"受"消极完美主义"与"对权威的畏惧感"影响,而"对权威的畏惧感"可能是更本质的影响因素。

Objective： To build a relationship model of fear of authority, negative perfectionism and test anxiety. Methods： A sample of 330 freshmen was administrated with Fear of Authority Questionnaire （FAQ）, Zi Negative Perfectionism Questionnaire（ZNPQ） and FRIEDBEN Test Anxiety Scale（FTA）. Results： There may have causal relationship between fear of authority and negative perfectionism. Negative perfectionism as intervening variable adjusted the relationship between fear of authority and test anxiety （the intermediary effect was about 0.29）. Fear of failure was the core dimension of negative perfectionism（the regression weight of direct effect were 0.27, 0.59; the regression weight of indirect effect were 0.20, 0.18, -0.16）. Conclusion： Test Anxiety is affected by negative perfectionism and fear of authority. Fear of authority may be a more essential influential factor.