青少年依恋状况及其与父母教养方式的关系

Adolescent’s Adult Attachment and Its Relationship with Parenting Styles

目的:探讨当前青少年的依恋状况及其与父母教养方式的关系。方法:采用关系问卷(RQ)、亲密关系经历调查表(ECR),以及修订的父母教养方式问卷(PBI),对610名大学生和高中生进行了测评。结果:①父亲与母亲的教养方式有显著差异。②依恋回避与母亲关爱、父亲关爱、母亲鼓励自主、父亲鼓励自主均呈显著负相关,依恋焦虑与母亲关爱呈显著负相关,与母亲、父亲控制呈显著正相关。③逐步回归分析显示,母亲关爱、父亲鼓励自主能显著预测个体的依恋回避,母亲控制和母亲关爱能显著预测依恋焦虑。结论:青少年的依恋状况与父母教养方式密切相关。

Objective： To explore the adult attachment status of adolescents and its relationship with parenting styles. Methods： 610 college students and senior high school students in Changsha were assesed with the RQ, ECR and PBI. Results： ①There were significant differences between father＇s parenting styles and mother＇s. ②Attachment avoidance was negatively correlated with care（father and mother） and encourage independence （father and mother）,attachment anxiety was negatively correlated with mother care, and was positively correlated with control （father and mother）. ③Stepwise regression analysis showed that mother care and father encourage independence were significant predictors of attachment avoidance;mother care and mother control were significant predictors of attachment anxiety. Conclusion： Adolescent＇s adult attachment was affected by parenting styles.