青少年网络成瘾的社会风险因素的回归分析

Regressive Analysis of Social Risk Factors of Internet Addiction in Adolescents

目的:探讨青少年网络成瘾的社会风险因素,为预防青少年网络成瘾提供参考。方法:490名大学生完成自编一般资料问卷、网络成瘾诊断量表、家庭环境量表(FES-CV)、父母教养方式量表(EMBU)、依恋问卷(AAQ3.1)、社会支持量表,对多种因素进行Logistic回归。结果:网络成瘾组与正常组在性别与父亲文化程度上有显著差异。Logistic回归分析依次进入方程的是父亲拒绝否认、母亲角色倒置、主观支持分、性别。其中父亲拒绝否认、母亲角色倒置是风险因素,主观支持分是保护因素。结论:男性、主观支持少、父亲拒绝否认、母亲角色倒置的青少年网络成瘾的危险性高。

Objective： To explore the social risk factors of internet addiction in adolescents. Methods： 490 students were assessed with Internet Addiction Disorder Test,FES-CV,EMBU,AAQ3.1 and Social Support Scale. The factors of internet addiction were examined by logestic regression. Results： There were significant differences between two groups in gender and father＇s educational level. Logistic regression demonstrated that father＇s refusal, mother＇s role reversal, subjective social support, and gender entered the regression equation. Father＇s refusal and mother＇s role reversal were risk factors. Subjective social support was protective factor. Conclusion： Adolescent who are male, have lower score of subjective social support, axe refused by father and whose mothers＇ role reverse, are more likely to be internet addiction.