男性青少年戒毒者自我控制的团体心理干预研究

A Study of Psychological Intervention on Self-control of Male Adolescents Drug Addicts

目的:探讨团体心理辅导对男性青少年戒毒者自我控制能力的干预效果。方法:随机选取90名男性青少年戒毒者作为干预组进行团体心理辅导,另97名男性青少年戒毒者作为对照组,采用自我控制量表,对干预组和对照组干预前后进行评估。结果:干预组的自我控制总分由干预前的52.06±6.67降低到干预后的47.68±8.67,除自我情绪性维度外,总分及其他各维度前后测差异显著;干预组接受干预后自我控制能力显著高于对照组。结论:团体心理辅导可以提高青少年戒毒者自我控制能力。

Objective： To discuss the effect of group counseling on the self-control of male adolescents drug addicts. Methods： 90 male adolescents drug addicts who accepted group counseling were identified as test group, while another 97 male adolescents drug addicts who accepted no intervention as control group. Self Control Scale developed by Grasmick in 1993 was used to assess the outcome. Results： The total scores in the test group decreased from 52.06±6.67 to 47.68± 8.67, and all dimension scores were at significant level （P〈0.001） except the dimension of self-emotion; after the intervention, the ability of test group was significantly raised than the control （P〈0.001）. Conclusion： Developing nsvchological intervention can significantlv imnrove the self-control ability of male adolescents drug addicts.