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临界转换的早期预警信号 被引量:2

Early-warning signals for critical transitions
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摘要 从生态系统到金融市场和气候在内的很多复杂动力系统,都会有临界点,在这样的点上系统可能会发生突变,从而演变到一个对立的动力模式上。在这样的临界点到达之前对其进行预测极为困难,但是现在,不同科学领域的研究工作表明,普遍性的早期预警信号有迹可循。对一系列不同类型的系统来说,这些信号会指示是否正在趋近一个临界阈值。
出处 《国际地震动态》 2009年第9期1-14,共14页 Recent Developments in World Seismology
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