试论《新中国未来记》中梁启超的民族国家思想

Liang Qichao’s National State Thought in "Story of New Chinese Future"

梁启超的《新中国未来记》是一部体裁模糊的作品,它有小说的外壳,却内含大篇幅的政论。其中,黄克强和李去病之间的辩论是全文的一大焦点。作品中有对未来中国的想象,也有对现实中国的描述,更有采用两位主人公激烈辩论的方式探讨如何改变中国现状,无论是从形式还是从内容看,他并没有全盘接受西方民族国家思想,而是清醒地意识到中国国民的精神状态与民族国家的基本要求存在着巨大的差距,力图通过国民精神价值的重建而为政治理想的实现找到一条道路。由是观之,《新中国未来记》充分体现了梁启超的民族国家思想。

Liang Qichao＇s ＂Story of New Chinese Future＂ is a work with blurred type.It looks like a novel,but includes a lot of discussion about politics. The focus of this work is the debate between Huang Keqiang and Li Qubing .The work has imagination of Chinese future, and description about current situation of China.Through the form and content of the work,we know that Liang Qichao does not accept western National State Thought completely,However, he realizes clearly that Chinese people can＇t accept this new theory,but must reonstrnc their mindset,We can find that ＂Story of New Chinese Future＂ has shown Liang Qichao＇s National State Thought sufficiently.