江苏沿海地区生态环境脆弱性分析

Evaluation of Ecological Vulnerability of Jiangsu Coastal Areas

江苏沿海地区是自然保护区、滩涂湿地、珍稀与经济鱼类3场(产卵场、索饵场、越冬场)等的密集区,对于全球生物多样性的保护具十分重要的意义和价值,但同时又是典型的生态脆弱区,易受到外界环境的胁迫与干扰,新一轮沿海开发战略的实施将对沿海地区的生态环境带来更大的压力。在对沿海地区生态现状充分调研的基础上,科学梳理、总结了沿海地区生态环境的脆弱性,提出了减缓生态环境影响的对策与措施,以期为沿海地区可持续开发提供技术支撑。

The coastal areas of Jiangsu province is very important to global biodiversity conservation, which comprise of nature reserve, tidal wetlands and commercial fishery （spawning ground, feeding ground and overwintering ground）. As the Jiangsu coastal areas are ecological vulnerable areas, the eco-environment are sensitive to human activities. With the implementation of the coastal development strategy of Jiangsu in recent years, the eco-environmental of Jiangsu coastal areas face the severe challenges. Based on the investigation of the ecological status of coastal areas, the ecological vulnerability of the coastal areas is summarized, and some measures reducing eco-environmental impacts are put forward. It would provide technical support for the biodiversity protection and the sustainable development in Jiangsu coastal areas.