“艺术化”与“社会化”的批评价值观辨析

Critical Values "for the Sake of Art" and "for the Sake of Society"

建国以来的文学批评价值观从总体上可划分为"艺术化"和"社会化"两种。"艺术化"的批评价值观坚持文学的审美价值取向,"社会化"的批评价值观坚持文学的社会功利价值取向。文学价值是一个多元价值系统,相应的文学批评的价值取向无疑也是多元的。"文学化"批评和"泛文学化"批评各有其合理性和局限性。

The literary critical values,since the foundation of China,is generally divided into two kinds critical values purely for the sake of art and that for the sake of soceity. The former adheres to the orientation of aesthetic value in literature while the latter sticks to the orientation of social and utilitarian value in literature. Literary values is a multi-sys- tem, so does the value orientation of literary criticism. Therefore, the emergence of criticism for the sake of literature and that for the sake of something beyond literature have their own reasons and limits.