1HANNAN M T, FREEMAN J H. The population ecology of organizations [J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1977, 82: 926-964.
2HANNAN M T, CARROLL G R. Dynamics of Organizational Populations: density, legitimation , and competition [ M ]. New York : Oxford University Press. 1992.
3BAUM J A C, SINGH J V. Evolutionary Dynamics of Organizations [ M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
4ALDRICH H E. Organizations Evolving [M]. London: SAGE Publications, 1999.
5SORENSON O. The Effect of Population - Level Learning on Market Entry: The American Autumobile Industry [ J ]. Social Science Research, 2000, 29:307 - 326.
6MOORE J F. The Death ofCompetition: Leadership & Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems [ M]. New York, 1996.
