2CHAUHAN S S, LONG J D. Management of tracheoesophageal fistulas in adults[J]. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol, 2004, 7 : 31 - 40.
3REED M F, MATHISEN D J. Tracheoesophageal fistula [J]. Chest Surg Clin N Am, 2003,13: 271-289.
4SOKOLOV V V, BAGIROV M M. Reconstructive surgery for combined tracheo-esophageal injuries and their sequelae [J]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2001, 20: 1025-1029.
5SHINJ H, SONG H Y, KOGY, et al. Esophagorespiratory fistula: long-term results of palliative treatment with covered expandable metallic stents in 61 patients[J]. Radiology, 2004, 232: 252-259.
6MIWA K, MITSUOKA M, TAYAMA K, et al. Successfiul airway stenting using silicone prosthesis for esophagobronchial fistula[J]. Chest, 2002, 122: 1485-1487.
