俄罗斯的职业教育管理体制改革及其对我国的启示

Reform of the Management System of Vocational Education in Russia and its Enlightenment to our Country

前苏联解体后,为了更好地适应社会转型时期的经济发展需要,俄罗斯开始对其职业教育管理体制进行了一系列改革,包括从前苏联沿袭下来的以及在社会转型中新出现的职业教育管理体制的问题。改革的内容涉及到明确中央和地方政府的职责,扩大职业教育资金来源渠道和实行民主化管理等。这次改革取得了一些成效,也存在一定的问题。它对当前我国的职业教育管理体制改革,具有十分重要的启发和借鉴作用。

After the disintegration of Soviet Union, education inherited from the former Soviet Union economic development. The content of the reform government, enlarging the financial resource of vocational education management. The reform had Russia began to reform the management system of vocational and made some adjustments to make them suitable for its were clarifying the responsibilities of both central and local vocational education and promoting the democratization of made some effects while some problems still existed. We can learn a lot from their experiences and lessons.