认识·知·意向性

Cognition,Consciousness,and Intentionality

认识是一多环节过程,"知"只是它的一个主观环节。但"知"(觉知)不是一个关系范畴,用关系机制说明不了"知"的义理,其本义乃是心理现象(观念)的自明或自肯定。因此,认识外部客观事物还需借助心理的意向性来完成。意向性是人通过感知与动作的协调过程而形成的,它有指向外物的特征。若深入理解,意向性实际也是一种整体觉知效应。

Cognition is a process of many steps, of which consciousness is a subjective one. But consciousness （awareness） does not belong to the category of relationship, and mechanism of relationship cannot apply to the principle of consciousness. Its original meaning is self-evidence or self-affirmation of mental phenomena （sense）. Therefore, the recognition of objects can only be done with the aid of the intentionality of mind. The intentionality is formed by the coordinating process of perception and action of people, and it has the feature of pointing to the outside thing. If we take a profound look, intentionality is actually a whole effect of awareness.