浙江省水域城镇文化遗产保护与传承——京杭大运河杭州段两个历史街区比较研究

Protection and Transfer of Cultural Heritage:A Comparison Study of Two Historical Blocks along the Grand Canal in Zhejiang

文中的小河直街、拱宸桥西历史街区是京杭大运河杭州段仅存的两处依河而兴,有着悠久历史文化的街区。杭州快速的城市化进程对历史街区产生了一定的影响,传统的街巷、建筑和景观随之变迁。如何在保护历史街区、继承文化遗产的同时提升当地居民的生活品质,是一项亟待解决的课题。借运河申遗、旅游开发契机,在两处历史街区保护规划的基础上,本文对两者在保护和发展上进行了比较,发掘其中的共性和个性,所提出的对策对同类历史街区的保护与更新将起到良好的借鉴作用。

Xiao-He Street and Gong-Cheng Bridge Historical Block are the two traditional neighborhoods on the banks of the Grand Canal in Hangzhou area. Hangzhou now is experiencing high-speed economic development, rapid urbanization process and multi-cultural trend which are inevitably impacting the historical blocks. Consequently the traditional allays, constructions and landscapes are changing, industrial facilities and fimction blocks are replaced, and the traditional living-ways are also disappearing. It is urgent to protect historical blocks and to develop local economy for a sustainable development by using the existing conditions. Based on the protection planning of these two historical blocks, this paper explores the similarities and differences between these two historical blocks, hoping helpful to the similar protection of historical blocks.