略论建国以来青年就业政策导向的演变

On the policy-oriented since the founding of the evolution of youth employment

青年就业的实质是青年劳动力的安置。从政策导向所产生的结果看,建国以来的青年劳动力流向呈现为三种大的趋势:一是城市青年向农村的单向流动,二是城乡青年的就地流动,三是城乡青年的双向流动。前两次流动为简单的劳动力安置,而城乡青年的双向流动则不仅在一定程度上缓解了就业压力,同时也促进了城乡劳动力类型的互补。对中国青年来说,每一次大规模的劳动力流动(或不流动),都是国家就业政策导向的结果,是青年面对国家发展的需要而作出的集体选择。

The essence of youth employment, youth labor placement. From a policy-oriented look at the result, since the founding of the youth labor flows presented for three major trends： First, urban youth to rural areas one-way flow of two local urban and rural youth movement, the three urban and rural youth two-way flow. Flow of the previous two simple job-placement, while the two-way flow of rural and urban youth are not only to a certain extent eased the employment pressure, but also promoted the type of complementary urban and rural labor. The youth of China, every large-scale movement of labor （or non-mobile）, are the national employment policy-oriented results,