从业人员72105名乙型肝炎表面抗原检测结果分析

Analysis of HBsAg Examination Results of 72105 Employees

目的了解和掌握上海市奉贤区从业人员健康人群中乙型肝炎病毒的感染情况。方法用ELISA法检测HBsAg、HBeAg。结果2006—2008年该区体检者共计72105人,检出HBsAg阳性3642人,阳性率5.05%。再从HBsAg阳性者中进一步检测HBeAg,结果HBeAg阳性者628人,阳性率17.24%。HBsAg阳性年龄分布以21～30岁组和31～40岁组最高。男性HBsAg,HBeAg阳性率明显高于女性。结论对HBsAg、HBeAg阳性者应该及时调离相应岗位,防止乙型肝炎病毒的进一步传播。

[ Objective] To understand the status of HBV infection among health population of employees in Fengxian District of Shanghai City. [ Methods] ELISA was used for determination of HBsAg and HBeAg. [ Results ] Totally 72 105 employees received health examination during 2006 - 2008, 3642 （5.05% ） were HBsAg positive. Among which 628 （ 17.24% ） were HBeAg positive. Most HBsAg positive employees were in 21 - 30 years and 31 - 40 years age group. HBsAg and HBeAg positive rate of male were higher than that of female. [ Conclusion] The employees, who are HBsAg and HBeAg positive, should be transferred to other positions to avoid the massive infection.