抚触对婴儿生长发育的影响

Effect of touching on infants' growth and development

目的:观察抚触对婴儿生长发育的影响。方法:200例婴儿分为观察组(100例)和对照组(100例),观察组采用国际标准按摩方法于生后24 h进行抚触,每天2次,每次15～20 min。对照组采用新生儿常规护理,比较两组出生10、42 d时体重、24 h摄入奶量、身长及哭泣、睡眠时间。结果:两组婴儿出生10 d时体重、24 h摄入奶量、身长、哭闹时间及睡眠时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);出生42 d时与对照组相比,观察组体重、身长、摄入奶量明显增加(P<0.05),睡眠时间延长,哭闹时间缩短(P<0.05)。结论:抚触可促进婴儿生长发育。

Objective： To observe the effect of touching on infants＇ growth and development.Methods： 200 infants were divided into observation group and control group,100 infants of the observation group were given touching from 24 hours after birth by the international standards,twice a day with 15～20 minutes every time,while 100 infants of the control group were brought up by the routine neonatal care,compared birth weight,24 h intake of milk,body length,and crying,sleep time between two group after 10,42 d respectively.Results：All indexes were no significant difference between two groups after 10 d.Compared with the control group,the observation group＇ birth weight,24 h intake of milk,body length increased,sleep time prolonged,crying time shorted significantly（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Infant touching can promote the growth and development.