吉林省农产品物流发展现状、模式及对策分析

Logistics Development in Jilin Province Agricultural Situation Model and Countermeasures

吉林省农产品物流成本约占总成本的30%～40%,其中在采摘、运输、储存等物流环节上的损失率为25%～30%;而发达国家的物流成本一般占总成本的10%左右,损失率则控制在5%以下。究其原因,一方面是因为农产品具有易腐烂,不易保鲜,运输较难等特点;另一方面,也是由于长期以来,农产品在流通过程中缺乏科学有效的管理体系造成的。吉林省是农业大省,建立完善高效的农产品物流系统对提高食品安全、降低农产品流通环节的损耗、降低农产品的物流成本具有重大意义。

Jilin Province, the total cost of farm products is about B096 to 4096 in logistics, the loss rate of in the picking, transportation, storage and other logistics links is about 25%-30%; in developed countries, the logistics cost usually accounts for 10% of the total cost of or so, the loss rate is controlled at below 5%. The reason, partly because of a perishable agricultural product is not easy preservation, transportation and other characteristics are difficult; the other hand, also because a long time, the circulation of agricultural products in the course of a lack of scientific and effective management system making. JilinProvince is a major agricultural province, it is great significance to establish a sound and efficient logistics system to improve agricultural food safety, reduce the loss of circulation of agricultural products, reduce the logistics cost of agriculture