思君不见下渝州——李白《峨眉山月歌》写作地新探

visiting Yuzhou on account of missing but not seeing thou——Li Bai’s Poem on the Moon of E Mei-shan New Exploration on writing place

《峨眉山月歌》是李白离开故乡的当年在渝州(今重庆市)所写的一首思乡诗,对于该诗的主题和艺术手法的理解,包括写作年份、写作地以及是怀人还是思乡,"思君不见"的"君"究竟何指,诗中的"三峡"究竟是大三峡还是小三峡等等,历来众说纷纭,莫衷一是。笔者认为写作地的确认,是理解全诗思想内容和写作手法的关键。作者思念故乡,寄情于峨眉山月,不是说我思山月,而是说山月思我,特地来到渝州是望。

Poem on the Moon of E Mei-shan is a homesick poem written by LiBai when he left his hometown, Yuzhou （now in Chongqing city）.It is still arguable about the subject of poetry and artistic understanding of the way, including writing year, as well as thesis which is missing friend or being homesick, in the verse ＂missing but not seeing thou＂, Which one is referring to： the author or some friend; the poem＇s ＂33u＇ee Gorges＂ is large or small Three Gorges still keep unclear even today. I consider confirmation of writing place is key-point to understand the whole content and writing approach： the author missed hometown, but did not say that he missed mountain moon, instead he said mountain moon missed him,on purpose came to visit Yuzhou. This explanation can resolve all the controversy.