日本综合商社的功能分析

Function Analysis of Japanese Comprehensive Commercial Firm

日本综合商社作为特殊形态的企业组织,具备贸易代理、信息收集、物流、融资、投资以及项目开发功能,并能使其连锁运作,形成规模效益,达成良性循环。综合商社的五种功能均围绕节约交易成本展开,在经营实践中将这些功能融会贯通,逐步建立起综合商社的优势。目前,我国企业在跨国经营过程中面临许多困难与问题,如资金筹措、金融支持、信息不灵、人才短缺、企业无序竞争等。分析日本综合商社的功能及运作模式,以期在解决上述问题中得以借鉴。

As a special enterprise organization, Japanese comprehensive commercial firm possess functions of trade agent, information collection, material transportation, finance, investment project development, and can make them work in chain, resulting scale benefit and favorite cycle. Functions of comprehensive commercial firm develop around saving business cost and well connected in operation practice, formulating superiority of comprehensive commercial firm step by step. At prcsent our enterprises are facing many difficulties and problems in international operation, such as finance, financial support, slow information, intelligent shortage, competition between enterprises not in order. We analyzed functions and operation modes of Japanese comprehensive commercial firm to learn from them to solve above mentioned prob- lems.