档案成就的汉初三相

The Three Ministers with Achievements in Archives at the Turn of Han Dynasty

秦汉时期,档案直接为封建国家的政治、经济、军事服务,在国家政治生活中发挥了重要作用。萧何收存秦朝档案典籍,并运用档案帮助刘邦打天下与治天下;曹参"攻城略地,功最多",被记录在军功档案之中;张苍作为秦汉两代的档案工作者,在"文景之治"时发挥了重要作用。三人作为汉初的名相,他们的成功都不同程度地得益于对档案的重视与运用。档案成就了汉初三相的功业,这也反映了秦汉时期档案管理与国家政治之间的密切关系。

During Qin and Hart dynasties, archives served the feudal state in the aspects of politics, economy and military affairs and played an important role in the state＇s political life. Xiao He collected and kept the archives as well as books and records passing down from the Qin dynasty. Xiao He also took advantage of archives to assist Liu Bang in the establishing and administering of the state. Cao Shen＂attacked the city and places of strategic position with the most feats＂, which was recorded in military archives. Zhang Cang played his important role in the ＂period of reign by emperors Wen and Jing＂. The success of the three people, as ministers at the turn of Han dynasty, was partly due to the emphasis and employment of archives. The feats of the three ministers at the turn of Han dynasty derived from archives, which also reflected the close relationship beteeen the management of archives during the Qin and Han dynasties and state politics.