儒学与汉代灾害吏治机制

Confucianism and the Official Administration System in the Han Dynasty in Times of Disaster

儒家十分重视吏治,强调举贤,要求官吏自我反思、仁政爱民、廉政济民。汉代独尊儒术,以经治国,灾害期间,以儒家吏治思想为依据,注重从上到下的自我反思、举贤、罢免不称职官吏,借机加强吏治,形成了比较系统的灾害吏治机制。

Confucians stressed official administration to a great extent, which included meritocracy, self-reflection by the officials, benevolent government and love of common people, being honest and upright for the assistance of common people. Confucian knowledge was the unique idolatry of Hart dynasty with scriptures as the guidelines of governing a country. During a disaster, on the basis of top-down Confucian official administration thought, self-reflection, meritocracy, and the deposition of disqualified officials, official administration is to be intensified so as to form a comparatively systematic official administration mechanism.