情景语境与言语交际的得体性

Situational Context and the Appropriateness in Speech Communication

情景语境包括言语交际参与者和言语交际的具体场景。交际中应注意发话人和受话人社会角色的调整和把握,明确场景对言语交际的影响,并在言语交际中利用场景因素,提高言语交际的得体性。

Situational context includes the participants in speech communication and the specific situation of speech communication. In the process of communication, attention should be paid to the social roles played by the speaker and hearer with clear thinking about the effects of situations upon speech communication, while the situational factor is to be used in speech communication for the improvement of the appropriateness in speech communication.