澄怀味象——宗炳的本体论艺术直觉观

Calming down One's Mind and Appreciating Images——On Zong Bing's Intuition View of the Ontological Art

"澄怀味象"是宗炳在《画山水序》中提出的一个重要的艺术学、美学命题。"澄怀"是对老子"涤除"、庄子"心斋"与"坐忘"的审美心胸理论的继承,其涵义体现了宗炳对艺术直觉特征的确定;"味象"的涵义则体现出宗炳艺术直觉思想的本体论,从而揭示宗炳的艺术直觉思想在中国古代艺术直觉思想史上的地位。

＂Calming clown one＇s mind and appreciating images＂ is one of Zong Bing＇s most important artistic and aesthetic propositions which were proposed in ＂Preface to Landscape Pictures＂. ＂Calming down one＇s mind＂ is an aesthetic theory inherited from Lao- zi＇s ＂washing away one＇s distracting thoughts＂ and Zhuang Zi＇s ＂the heart space＂ and ＂sitting in meditation and becoming unaware of this world＂, which embodied Zong Bing＇s affirmation of the artistic intuition thought. The implication of ＂appreciating images＂ manifests Zong Bing＇ s ontological thoughts on artistic intuition, thus shows the status of Zong Bing＇ s artistic intuition thought in ancient Chinese history.