试论《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的儿童视角

On The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from Children's Perspective

马克·吐温的儿童小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》借助儿童尚未受到成人世界人情世故和意识形态浸染的本真生命体验,以哈克天真无邪的眼睛来观察世界,生动地叙述了惊险刺激的故事情节,真实细腻地展现了纯真拙朴的童心世界,进而还原出世界的本来面貌,深化了小说的主题。而促使作家选用儿童视角进行创作的深层心理因素,则是作家的儿童情结与童年生活体验,以及深受圣经文化熏陶的对理想世界潜在的精神需求。

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a children＇s novd written by Mark Twain, is based on pure natural experience of the children who haven＇t realized the way of the adult＇s world and not yet contaminated by their ideology. Through the innocent eyes of Huck, Mark Twain vividly narrated the thrilling and stimulating plot, exquisitely described the childlike world, and further reverted to the original appearance of the world, thus deepening the subject of the novel. The deep psychological factor which urged the writer to select the children＇s perspective to carry on the literary creation was the writer＇s child complex, the actuation of childhood life experience, as well as the spiritual demand of exposing the reality and pursuing ideals.