城市化进程与服务业、制造业发展的关系——一个新兴古典经济学的分析方法

The Relationship of Urbanization and the Development of Manufacturing and Service Industries——An Emerging Classical Economic Analysis Method

尽管城市化与分工演进之间的正反馈作用已成共识,城市化对分工的作用并没有得到充分分析。新古典经济学由于采用消费者和厂商的二分法框架,限制了其对分工的分析,新兴古典经济学直接以专业化与分工为分析对象,是分析城市化与分工间复杂因果关系的有效方法。运用新兴古典分析方法,文章分析了服务业发展与城市化的关系,以及制造业产品创新和技术进步对城市化的影响。

Although economists have attained a general agreement that there is a positive feedback between urbanization and division of labor, sufficient analysis have not been clone in Neoclassical Economics because Neoclassical Economics＇ dichotomous methodology restricts its analyses of Division of Labor. Nevertheless, Neoclassical Economics offers powerful methods to deal with the complex relations between specialization and division of labor. Using the New classical framework, this paper analyzed the relations between the development of service industries and urbanization as well as effects of innovation of products and technological progress on urbanization.