摘要
养老金制度变迁过程中存在着显著的路径依赖及其"锁定效应"。由于路径依赖,养老金制度的变迁明显地依赖于先前拥有的模式,这使得新制度被锁定在低效率的均衡状态。由于存在利益集团和寻租,在现有结构下,既得利益集团有动机也有能力去阻碍制度朝高效率的方向演进。
In the pension system vicissitude process has the remarkable path-dependence and lock-in effect. As a result of the pathdependence, the pension system's vicissitude relies on obviously the pattern which formerly had, this causes the new system to lock in the low efficiency equilibrium state. Because has the special interest group and seeks, the vested interest group has the motive also to have ability to hinder the system toward the high efficiency direction evolution under the existing structure, so long as the human who can hinder the system vicissitude may free from undertaking the cost or can not to obtain enough income from effectiveness transformation, the low efficiency system will last.
出处
《华东经济管理》
CSSCI
2009年第10期105-109,共5页
East China Economic Management
基金
教育部人文社会科学重大项目"财政预算与社会保障转移支付制度理论与实证研究"(05JJD840008)
关键词
养老金制度
路径依赖
锁定效应
pension system
path-dependence
lock-in effect