关于上海市开展水资源统计和核算体系研究的思考

Reflection of Water Resource Statistics and Business Accounting System Research in Shanghai

资源核算是国民经济核算体系(绿色GDP核算)的重要组成部分。上海市作为中国开展水资源核算的试点的两个行政区之一,历来注重水资源基础管理和调查统计工作,开展水资源核算的基础比较扎实,相关统计工作也比较完善,具有开展试点的有利条件和机构保障。通过水资源统计和核算研究,可以为国家和其它省市开展水资源核算提供经验和参考,也可以为上海市节能减排和国民经济运行分析提供支撑,为实现上海"四个率先"和"四个中心"的建设提供可持续的水资源保障。

resource business accounting is an important component of national economy business accounting system （green GDP business accounting）. Shanghai is one of two earliest demonstration areas to carry out water resource business accounting. Shanghai also emphasizes fundamental management and statistical survey of water resource, which has a great basis and complete statistical data to execute water resource business accounting with better opportunities and organizations. Through water resource statistics and business accounting research, shanghai provides water resource business accounting experiences and references to country and other provinces, meanwhile shanghai supports energy-saving emission-reducing task and national economy operation analysis, which are designed to fulfill ＂4 first ＂ and ＂4 centre＂ construction with sustainable water resource.