大众文化研究中的“类型研究”

"Study on Genre" in Investigation of Popular Culture

文学"类型"最初意指文学"文体",在大众文化研究中则指"遵循各种程式的基础上,通过反复实践,得到创作者、观众和社会的广泛认可的生产模式"。本文从分析"类型"概念及其内涵变化入手,梳理"类型研究"如何从文学批评发展成为电影、电视等大众文化研究独特方法的过程,彰显大众文化研究与传统文学批评之间的联系与区别。

The literary ＂genre＂ originally means literary ＂type＂.In investigation of popular culture,it means ＂a producing mode,on the basis of obeying the related rules and being tested in practice,widely recognized by writer,audience and society＂.The paper analyzes the conception of ＂genre＂ and its meaning,organizes the course that how the ＂Study on Genre＂ becomes a unique way in investigating popular culture from literary criticism,and reveals the relationship and the difference between the investigation of popular culture and traditional literary criticism.