摘要
目的探讨健康管理对社区代谢综合征(MS)患者代谢的影响。方法在广州市人民街社区中随机选取MS患者180例,并随机分为实验组(n=90)和对照组(n=90)。对对照组采取传统的医学治疗和健康指导,对实验组采取健康管理干预,共观察18个月,比较两组研究前后体格状况、血糖、血脂、胰岛素抵抗指数,以及MS患病率和其各组分异常的改善状况。结果纳入统计资料的实验组为88例,对照组83例。实验组研究后的腰围(88.78±7.17)cm、体重指数(23.79±2.26)kg/m2、体脂率(32.35±6.35)%、收缩压[(134.98±17.22)mmHg,1mmHg=0.133kPa]和舒张压(81.47±7.54)mmHg等体格指标结果比研究前显著降低,而且,腰围、BMI和舒张压显著低于同期对照组[分别为(91.17±7.19)cm,(24.98±2.50)kg/m2,(85.93±9.45)mmHg],差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。实验组研究后的生化结果,如空腹血糖(5.43±2.16)mmol/L、胰岛素抵抗指数(1.99±2.39)、三酰甘油(2.05±1.28)mmoL/L、总胆固醇(5.41±0.90)mmol/L和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(3.35±0.59)mmo]/L均比研究前显著降低,并均低于同期对照组[分别为(5.97±2.46)mmol/L;(2.40±2.43);(2.36±1.42)mmol/L;(5.75±0.94)mmol/L;(3.50±0.76)mmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);实验组研究后的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(1.44±0.49)mmol/L高于研究前,并高于同期对照组(1.32±0.36)mmol/L,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。研究后,实验组MS患病率低于对照组(48%vs78%),两组的不同项异常组合的比例有差异,其中,≥2项异常的,实验组低于对照组(67.05%VS90.36%),差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论相比于传统的医学治疗和健康指导,健康管理更有效地改善MS患者的血糖、血脂等代谢水平,降低胰岛素抵抗,控制MS的发展。
Objective To investigate the effects of community health management on patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods The 180 MS patients from one community in Guangzhou were randomly assigned to the control group ( routine medical treatment and consultation, n = 90 ) or study group ( health management intervention, n = 90). At 18 months, body status, blood glucose, lipid profile, and insulin resistance index were compared. Results A total of 171 patients (88 in the study group,83 in the control group) were analyzed. For the study group, the waist circumference [ (88.78 ± 7. 17 ) cm] , body mass index [ (23.79 ± 2. 26 ) kg/m2 ], diastolic blood pressure [ ( 81.47 ± 7. 54 ) mm Hg, 1 mm Hg = 0. 133 kPa ], fasting blood glucose [ (5.43 ± 2. 16 ) mmol/L ], HOMA-IR ( 1.99 ± 2. 39 ), triglyceride [ ( 2. 05 ± 1.28 ) mmol/L] ,total cholesterol [ (5.41 ± 0.90) mmol/L], and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [ (3.35 ± 0. 59) mmol/L] were significantly decreased compared with the control group [ (91.17 27.19) cm, (24. 98 ±2.50) kg/m2,(85.93 ±9.45) mm Hg,(5.97 ±2.46) mmoL/L,2.40±2.43,(2.36 ±1.42) mmol/L, ( 5.75 ± 0. 94 ) mmot/L, and ( 3.50 ± 0. 76 ) mmol/L, respectively ± ( P 〈 0. 05 ) ; however, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [ ( 1.44 ± 0. 49 ) mmol/L vs. ( 1.32 ± 0. 36 ) mmol/L) ] was significantly increased (P 〈 0. 05 ). The percent of the patients with MS and abnormal parameters in the study group was significantly decreased in comparison with the control group ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusions Health management may be effective in blood glucose and lipid control and insulin resistance improvement in MS patients.
出处
《中华健康管理学杂志》
CAS
2009年第5期290-294,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Management
基金
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(20078031511002)
关键词
社区卫生服务
代谢综合征
健康管理
Community health services
Metabolic syndrome
Health management