浅层地温能开发利用中的关键问题研究

Study on the Key Problems of Development and Utilization of Shallow Geothermal Energy

浅层地温能是一种可再生的新型环保能源,开发利用前景广阔。为了更好地满足我国浅层地温能开发利用快速发展的需要,有必要研究浅层地温能资源科学开发利用中的关键问题。研究表明:开展浅层地温能勘查评价工作十分必要、十分紧迫;应超前关注浅层地温能开发利用对地质环境的影响;浅层地温能开发利用的积极性明显受经济成本与效益制约;需要通过政策支持推动浅层地温能开发利用快速发展;需要提高全社会对浅层地温能资源的认知程度。

The shallow geothermal energy is a new-kind of renewable, green, clean energy, which has a wide developing prospect. To satisfy the needs of rapid development of the shallow geothermal energy, it is necessary to study the key problems during its development. The study shows that--It is necessary and urgent to survey and evaluate the shallow geothermal energy; We should forecast and pay attention to the influence of shallow geothermal energy＇s exploration on the geological environment; The positivity to exploit the shallow geothermal energy is obviously restricted by the final economical benefits; It needs related government policy to enhance the rapid development and utilization of the shallow geothermal energy. As a result, it needs improving the whole society＇s cognition to the shallow geothermal energy.