对马克思关于“人的发展”理论的再认识

Re-recognize Marx's Theory of "Man's Development"

改革开放三十年来,中国在取得巨大经济成就的同时也积累了众多的社会问题,这就彰显出马克思主义"人的发展"理论对我国现代化建设的重大意义。马克思的这一理论可大体划分为三个组成部分:(1)从辩证和历史唯物主义视角阐述人作为类存在物的本质特征;(2)指出资本主义条件下的社会分工与私有制对人的本质的"异化";(3)通过对私有财产积极扬弃的分析,阐述实现人的本质"复归"、实现人的全面发展的路径。

After three decades of reform and opening up, China has gained great economic achievements, but numerous social problems still remained unsolved. Marx＇s Theory of ＂Man＇s Development＂ is of great significance when solving these problems. The theory can be generally divided into three parts： （1） illustrating man＇s essence as an entity of type in the visual angle of dialectic and historical materialism; （2） indicating that social division of labor and private property have alienated man＇ s essence under the capitalistic condition ; （3） points out that the resetting of man＇s essence can only be actualized by the abolition of private property, and this is the way to realize all-round human development.