马克思经济学与新制度经济学“人的本质”思想比较——兼论科学发展观“以人为本”思想的科学内涵

Comparison on Man's Essences Between Marx's Economics and New Institutional Economics——An Analysis on the Connotation of "Human-Oriented" in Scientific Outlook on Development

文章通过对马克思经济学经典著作中"人的本质"思想的解读,并与新制度经济学关于人的本质与人的行为假定进行比较,说明马克思关于"人的本质"思想的主要内容和基本特征。在此基础上,运用马克思"人的本质"思想阐释"以人为本"这一科学发展观的核心,以此说明科学发展观关于发展基础、发展目的和发展条件的科学内涵。

This paper makes a comparison on man＇s essences and man＇s behavior between Marx＇s economics and new institutional economics, so as to introduce the main content and basic characteristics of ＂man＇s essences＂ in Marxism. Based on above, by using the thought of ＂human-oriented＂ in Marxism, the scientific connotation of developing base, object and conditions in scientific outlook on development are introduced.