2Robert M. Slahoy, "The Structure of In Our Time," in Ernest Hemingway : Six Decades of Criticism , edited by Linda W. Wagner, East Lansing: Michigan University Press, 1987, p. 72.
3Stenven k. Hoffman, " Nada and the Clean, Well-Lighted Place; The Unity of Hemingway's Short Fiction," in Ernest Hemingway, edited by Harold Bloom, New York: Chelsen House Publishers, 1985, p. 72.
4Robert E. Spiller.《美国文学的周期》.王长荣译．上海外语教育出版社，1989年．第215,215-216页.
5Earl Rovit arid Gerry Brentter, Ernest Hemingway: Reziewed Edition, Boston: Twayne Publiabers, 1986, p. 128.
6Carlos Baker, Hemingway: The Writer ar Artist,Princeton, N. J: Prince University Press, fourth edition, 1972, pp. 186-187.
7Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, New York:Scribner's, 1932.
8Carol H. Smith, "Women and the Loss Eden in Hemingway's Mythology," in Ernest Hemingway:The Writer in Context, edited by James Nagel, Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press Ltd.,1984,pp.136-137.
9Marrk Schorer,Rev .of For Whom the Bell Tolls,Hemingway:The Critical Heritge, edited by Jeffrey Meyers, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,,1982, p. 340.
10Ernest Hemingway,For Whom the Bell Tolls,New York: Scribner's, 1932.
