能乐中的中国古代“傩”元素

The Element of Chinese Ancient Nuo Play in Japanese Noh Play

傩戏和能分别是中国和日本的重要的戏剧形式。文章从两者的起源开始探究,剖析了日本能乐在角色、行当和表演形式等方面受到中国傩戏的影响。在本土审美意识的双重作用下,其成为日本重要的文化财产。

The Nuo play and the Noh play are respectively one of important drama forms in China and Japan.This article quests for the origin of both of them and analyzes the influence of the Chinese ancient Nuo play on the Japanese Noh play from the role,implement and performance form.Affected by both localization and aesthetic consciousness of the Japanese,the Japanese Noh play has become one of Japan＇s important cultural proprieties.