伦理之“善”与叙事之“美”——《水浒传》评点的叙事理论解读

The Ethical "Good" & the Narrative "Beauty"——Interpretation of the Narrative Theory Seen in the Comments on "The Water Margin"

本论文从评点家对《水浒》叙事意图的争论入手,论述了评点家自身的伦理道德指向以及小说暗含的伦理道德之"善"向艺术之"美"转化的条件和途径,重点分析了金圣叹的"忠恕"、"格物"观念的新内涵。同时,也试图分析评点中蕴含的感悟式、直觉式、心理性的美学因子。

This paper starts from arguments among critics about the narrative intents of ＂ The Water Margin＂, and discusses the ethical aims of their own, the conditions and ways of how the ethical ＂good＂ implied in the novel is inverted to the art of ＂beauty＂ with a focus on an analysis of the new connotation of the Jin Shengtan concept of ＂Being loyal and considerate＂ and ＂To Explore and rectify things＂. At the same time, this paper also attempts to analyze the aesthetic factors behind the comment, such as the gnosis, intuitive, psychological styles.