从《金瓶梅词话》到《红楼梦》——世情小说文化品格的跃升与小说创作的跨越式发展

From Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua tothe Dreams of the Red Mansion——The Improvement of Literary Taste Human Sentiment Novels and Significant Development of Novel Creation

《金瓶梅词话》与《红楼梦》,均是我国古典小说长廊中的耀眼奇葩。前者在小说世界所构筑的英雄梦幻、神魔斗法的虚幻图景中异军突起,将笔墨重点放在对离合悲欢、世态炎凉诸最接近世人生活之本真样态的涂抹之上,为人们认识生活之真相、为后世小说家如何表现生活开辟了一条切实可行的绿色通道;后者努力在借鉴别人创作经验的基础上,熔铸个人之风格,"写个个皆知,全无安逸之笔,深得《金瓶》壼奥",最终登上中国古典小说的巅峰。将两书作比较研究,意在追索世情小说发展、演化的轨迹,并力图勾勒出一个大致线索,以供研究者参考。

Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua and the Dreams af the Red Mansion,is classical novel masterpiece.The former places emphasis on the description of the life,while the latter,on the basis of others creative experience,forms its own style and mounts the mountain peak of the Chinese classical novel.This article makes a comparison between the two books in order to explore the traces of the development and evolution of the human sentiment novels for researchers reference.