从徽州谱牒中的族规家训看其社会教化效应

The Social Enlightening Effect of the Huizhou Family Doctrines

古徽州素有修谱习俗,谱牒中的族规家训是训导族人的道德规范,其中既有禁锢人们思想的封建道德观念,又有对中华民族传统美德的反映。大量现实生活中的文字记载,揭示了族规家训对平民阶层伦理道德观、宗法观、妇女婚姻观等的社会教化效应。在构建现代社会道德理念的今天,中华民族的优秀传统文化仍可供学习和借鉴。

The ancient Huizhou has the custom of building family doctrines which serve as moral norms for family members. These doctrines reflect both feudal moral ideas that confine people＇s thought and the Chinese traditional virtues. According to the description of the life at that time, the enlightening effects of the ancient Huizhou family doctrines on moral and ethical, patriarchal and marital view of the civilians can be seen. Excellent Chinese traditional culture can be learned even today when modern social morality is constructed.